viole da gamba (familie) (Viola de gamba family)
~ Familie
Omschrijving
Gebruik niet dit instrument, maar de viola da gamba als je bron ‘viol’, ‘viola’ of een niet nader gespecificeerde viola da gamba noemt. Viole da gamba werden in de 15e eeuw ontwikkeld door vihuelisten die hun instrumenten met een strijkstok gingen bespelen. Viole da gamba hebben fretten, een vlak onderblad, aflopende schouders, C-gaten en zijn in kwarten gestemd.
Aantekening
Developed in the 15th century from Vihuelists starting to play with bows, viols have frets, flat backs, sloped shoulders, c-holes and are tuned in fourths.
There are two distinct groupings of viols, one were the members are:
* Pardessus viol
* Treble/Diskant or Dessus viol
* Alto viol
* Tenor viol
* Bass viol (This is the most common and sometimes known as "Consort Bass", unspecified "Viol" credits are most likely this.)
* Great Bass Viol or Violone in G
* Contra Bass Viol or Violone in D
and one were the members are:
* Soprano viol (treble)
* Alto viol
* Tenor viol
* Bass Viol (violone called bass viol)
Relaties
| afgeleid van: | vihuela (Spanish string instrument.) |
|---|---|
| gerelateerde instrumenten: | vioolfamilie (Modern violin family) |
| bestaat uit: | altgamba (Alto member of the viol family) basgamba (Bass member of the viol family) pardessus de viole (Smallest member of the viol family) tenorgamba (Tenor member of the viol family) discantgamba (Treble/soprano member of the viol family) viola da gamba (generic member of the viol family, use for "viol" credits) violone (Contra/double-bass member of the viol family) |
| deel van: | fiddle family gambaconsort (ensemble of multiple viols) |
| Wikidata: | Q22329414 [info] |
|---|